{"id":1169,"date":"2023-09-22T22:14:20","date_gmt":"2023-09-22T19:14:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ensari.av.tr\/en\/?p=1169"},"modified":"2023-09-22T22:14:21","modified_gmt":"2023-09-22T19:14:21","slug":"employment-law-in-turkey","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ensari.av.tr\/en\/employment-law-in-turkey\/","title":{"rendered":"Employment Law in Turkey"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Employment law is a branch of law that primarily deals with the rights of workers, employers&#8217;<br>rights, working conditions, and the relationship between workers and employers&#8217; unions.<br>In our country, the main sources of employment law are the Labor Law No. 4857, Social<br>Security and General Health Insurance Law, Press Labor Law, Maritime Labor Law, Trade<br>Unions Law, Turkish Code of Obligations, Collective Labor Agreement, Strike and Lockout Law, and Labor Courts Law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Labor Receivables Lawsuit<\/strong><br><br>The most common type of lawsuit encountered in employment law in our country is the labor<br>receivables lawsuit. This lawsuit will be possible if the employment contract of the worker is<br>unjustifiably terminated by the employer or if the worker terminates the employment contract<br>for justifiable reasons.<br>Compensations that can be claimed in the Labor Receivables Lawsuit<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Severance Pay:<\/strong> In order to be entitled to severance pay, the worker must be an employee<br>working under the Labor Law, have worked continuously for one year in the same workplace,<br>and the employment contract must have been terminated for one of the reasons specified in<br>the Law. Severance pay is equal to one month&#8217;s gross salary for each year the worker has<br>worked.<br>The statute of limitations for severance pay varies between 5 and 10 years depending on the<br>period when the employment contract is terminated.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Notice Pay:<\/strong> According to the Law, the party who fails to comply with the notification<br>requirement for the termination of the employment contract is obliged to pay compensation in<br>the amount of the salary corresponding to the notice period.<br>Notice pay applies only to indefinite-term employment contracts.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>According to Article 17 of the Labor Law,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Employment contracts;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>a) For workers whose employment has lasted less than six months, two weeks after the<br>notification is made to the other party,<br>b) For workers whose employment has lasted between six months and one and a half years,<br>four weeks after the notification is made to the other party,<br>c) For workers whose employment has lasted between one and a half years and three years,<br>six weeks after the notification is made to the other party,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>d) For workers whose employment has lasted more than three years, eight weeks after the<br>notification is made,<br>are considered terminated. These periods are minimum and can be extended by contracts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The party who fails to comply with the notification requirement is obliged to pay<br>compensation in the amount of the salary corresponding to the notice period.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Overtime Pay: According to the law, the worker is entitled to overtime pay if the maximum<br>working hours specified in the law are exceeded. If this is violated, the worker is entitled to<br>overtime pay. According to the law, the weekly normal working hours can be distributed<br>differently in workplaces, not exceeding eleven hours per day, with the agreement of the<br>parties. In this case, the worker&#8217;s average weekly working hours within a two-month period<br>cannot exceed the normal weekly working hours. The claim for overtime pay expires after<br>five years.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Weekly Holiday Pay: The employer must fully pay the worker for the day that is not worked<br>during the week without any compensation. If work is performed on the holiday, the employer<br>must pay the compensation for that day as specified in the law. The statute of limitations for<br>the claim of weekly holiday pay is determined as five years.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>National Holiday and General Holiday Pay: Workers who work under the Labor Law are<br>entitled to receive their full daily wages for the days recognized as national holidays and<br>general holidays in the laws, if they do not work on those days without any compensation. In<br>addition, if they work on those days, they are entitled to receive one day&#8217;s wage for each day<br>worked. The statute of limitations for these claims is five years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Salary Claim: Unpaid or underpaid wages of the worker can also be subject to a labor<br>receivables lawsuit. The highest interest rate applied to deposits is applicable to salary claims.<br>The date on which the interest will start accruing for the salary claim will be the date on<br>which the worker puts the employer in default by sending a notice. The statute of limitations<br>for salary claims is five years.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Annual Leave Pay: A worker who has worked continuously for one year in the same<br>workplace is entitled to annual paid leave. The unused annual leave entitlement of the worker<br>accumulates and must be granted later. If there is unused annual leave period at the end of the<br>employment contract, the worker can request this entitlement from the employer under the<br>name of annual leave pay claim. The duration of annual paid leave to be granted to workers<br>cannot be less than:<br>a) Fourteen days for those with a service period of up to five years (including five years),<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>b) Twenty days for those with a service period of more than five years but less than fifteen<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>years,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>c) Twenty-six days for those with a service period of fifteen years or more (including fifteen years).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The statute of limitations for the claim of annual leave pay is five years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Minimum Living Allowance: It refers to the income tax deduction applied for the worker and<br>the dependents they are responsible for. If it is not paid by the employer in accordance with<br>the law, it can be subject to a labor receivables lawsuit after the termination of the<br>employment contract. The statute of limitations for the minimum living allowance claim is<br>five years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Employment Law <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The labor receivables lawsuit is subject to mandatory mediation. It is important to note that<br>applying to a mediator before filing a lawsuit is a requirement for the lawsuit, as if it is<br>determined by the Court that no application has been made to a mediator before filing a<br>lawsuit, the Court decides to reject the lawsuit on procedural grounds due to the absence of<br>this requirement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The competent courts for labor receivables lawsuits are Labor Courts. The competent court<br>for this lawsuit is specified in Article 6 of the Labor Courts Law:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>In lawsuits to be filed in labor courts, the competent court is the court of the actual or legal<br>person&#8217;s place of residence at the time the lawsuit is filed, or the court of the place where the<br>work or transaction is performed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>If there are multiple defendants, the court of one of their places of residence is also<br>competent.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In compensation lawsuits arising from work accidents, the court of the place where the work<br>accident or damage occurred and the court of the injured worker&#8217;s place of residence are also<br>competent.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Provisions in other laws regarding the jurisdiction of labor courts are reserved.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Jurisdiction agreements contrary to the provisions of this article are invalid.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The procedural rules for labor receivables lawsuits are the simplified trial procedure.<br>After the filing of the lawsuit and the exchange of petitions stage is completed, the<br>preliminary examination stage begins. After the preliminary examination stage, the witnesses<br>of the parties are heard by the Court depending on the claimed labor receivables.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After the testimony of the witnesses is taken, the Court orders the preparation of an expert<br>report by an expert accountant in the field for the determination of the amount of labor<br>receivables.<br>The main evidence considered by the Courts in determining the amount of the worker&#8217;s<br>receivables is the expert report. If the Court determines the validity of the worker&#8217;s claims, the<br>lawsuit is accepted and a judgment is made in favor of the worker for the receivables, taking<br>into account the expert report(s) prepared within the scope of the case.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Employment law is a branch of law that primarily deals with the rights of workers, employers&#8217;rights, working conditions, and the relationship between workers and employers&#8217; unions.In our country, the main sources of employment law are the Labor Law No. 4857, SocialSecurity and General Health Insurance Law, Press Labor Law, Maritime Labor Law, TradeUnions Law, Turkish [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1172,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[53,52,55,54],"class_list":["post-1169","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-turkey-law","tag-employment-law","tag-employment-law-in-turkey","tag-turkey-employment-law","tag-turkish-in-employment-law"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.3 - 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